๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐ฅ ๐€๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ข retweeted
Brilliant analysis. Michael criticizes both sides correctly and that is rare.
In a few days, Israelis finally go to the polls. I hope Netanyahu loses - and eventually ends up behind bars, where he belongs!

This election matters for Syria, too!

I have always seen Syriaโ€™s pluralism as a strength. It is not Saudi Arabia, nor should it try to become a nation igious identity. Syria is home to Muslims, Christians, Druze, Alawites, Kurds, Arabs and many others. Its diversity is part of what makes it Syria.

But lately, I see Syria drifting in the wrong direction. Not simply towards Islam, but towards Islamism - an ideological project that risks turning religious identity into a tool for political control.

Look at the schoolbooks. There are troubling signs of increasingly anti-Israel content and Islamist ideological influence, in many respects even worse than under Assad!
Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia has made substantial efforts to remove antisemitic material from its school curriculum. That deserves recognition.

But we must also understand the context.

Netanyahuโ€™s policies, Israelโ€™s military operations and its continued presence in Syrian territory since December 2024 have fuelled anger, frustration and resentment. That does not justify Islamist indoctrination, but pretending Israelโ€™s actions have no consequences is equally dishonest.

This vicious cycle can be broken.

Gadi Eisenkot offers a potentially different approach. He is no dove on security, but he has argued for turning military strength into diplomatic gains rather than pursuing prolonged territorial expansion and permanent buffer zones deep inside Syria.

That creates an opening for something better: security arrangements, deterrence and negotiations instead of an endless cycle of occupation, humiliation and radicalisation!

I want to see a Syria that embraces its pluralism rather than abandons it. And I want to see an Israel that understands the difference between defending its security and pursuing policies that create the next generation of enemies!

Netanyahuโ€™s defeat would not solve everything. Eisenkotโ€™s election is not guaranteed, and a change of government would not magically transform Israeli policy.

But it could open a door.

The Middle East needs fewer ideological crusades, less territorial ambition and more pragmatic leadership. Syria and Israel both have something to gain from that.
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ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ุฏุฑุฒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุนู†ุตุฑูŠ ููŠ ุชู„ ุฃุจูŠุจ

ุฃุบู„ู‚ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุงุฆูุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ 25 ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ 2026ุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ 6 ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ูุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠุงูƒูŠู… ููŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏุŒ ูˆุฃุดุนู„ูˆุง ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุนู†ุตุฑูŠ ูˆู‚ุน ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุช ููŠ ู…ู„ู‡ู‰ ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุชู„ ุฃุจูŠุจ.
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุดุจุงู† ุฏุฑูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุจู„ุฏุฉ ุนุณููŠุง (ุฏุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ู„) ู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุนู†ูŠู ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ ุฃุจูŠุจ. ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌู†ูŠุฏ.

ูˆุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุชุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ููŠู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…. ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ยซู„ุง ุชุชุญุฏุซูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงุฑุญู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุชู†ุงยปุŒ ุซู… ุชุตุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู†ู ุฌุณุฏูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†. ุทูุนู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุดุจุงู† (ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู„ุชุฌู†ูŠุฏ) ููŠ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆูŠุฏู‡ ูˆูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุŒ ูˆู†ูู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ.
ุฃุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซ ุบุถุจุงู‹ ูˆุงุณุนุงู‹ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุฒูŠุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุนุณููŠุงุŒ ูˆุทุงู„ุจ ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุงุฆูุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฉ ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ.

ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ูˆุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„
ุฑุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุกุŒ ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุชุธุงู‡ุฑูˆู† ุฏุฑูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุฃุบู„ู‚ูˆุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ 6 ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ูุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠุงูƒูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุดุนู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช. ุฃูƒุฏุช ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู† ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฅุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ.

ุณูŠุงู‚ ุฃูˆุณุน
ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชุนุฑุถุช ููŠู‡ุง ุดุงุจุฉ ุฏุฑุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู‡ุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ููŠ ุญุงูู„ุฉ ุจุชู„ ุฃุจูŠุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชูุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ยซุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู†ุชู†ุฉุŒ ู„ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ูƒู ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉยป.
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ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑุฏุฏ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ: ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ูู†ุงุฏู‚ ูุงุฎุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุฎู…ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุทู„ุจูˆู† ู…ู†ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุญูŠู…
ุฃุฒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู…ูŠุต ู„ุง ุชุบู„ู‚ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูˆู…ุฉ ๐Ÿ˜ž
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ู…ุณูŠู‘ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠุฉ.. ูˆุฌู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ˜Ž

ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ FPV ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู†ุตุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุทู„ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุณูŠู‘ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ.. ุชู†ูˆู‘ุน ู„ุงูุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠ.

ูˆุชุฑุจุท ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุณูŠุฑุชูŠ ยซุนูŠุจุงู†ยป ูˆยซู†ูู‚ูู…ยป ุจู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ SKYWASP ู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ. ูƒู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ยซู‡ุจูˆุจยป Haboob ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†.

ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ ุชูƒุดู ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู†ุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุชุชูˆุณุน ููŠ ูุฆุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ: HAMMER ู„ู„ู…ุณูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูุฆุฉ FPVุŒ ูˆDAGGER ู„ู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุนุงุตู ู„ู„ุงุณุชุทู„ุงุนุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠ ุญุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ูˆุณู…ูˆู….

ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชูˆุทูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ 27.3% ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ 2025ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุชู…ุถูŠ ู†ุญูˆ ุชูˆุทูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ุจุญู„ูˆู„ 2030.

ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุจู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท.
ุจู„ ุชุจู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฒุฒ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ ู‚ุฑุงุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุนู… ุญู„ูุงุฆู‡ุง.

ุฏุงู… ุนุฒู‘ูƒ ูŠุง ูˆุทู† ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

#MilitaryTechnology #Defense #LeonStrategic #ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ #ุงู„ุฌูŠุด_ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ #ุงู„ูŠู…ู† #ุตู†ุนุงุก #Saudi #Saudi_Army #ูุฌุฑ_ุงู„ูŠู…ู†
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Iraq's sovereignty is being challenged from within.

Prime Minister Ali al-Zaydi has ordered an investigation into Maysan Provincial Council President Mustafa Daair after he threatened to BREAK MAYSAN AWAY FROM IRAQ if Baghdad refuses to reopen the Sheeb border crossing with Iran r has also threatened civil disobedience and road blockades.

This is far more than a dispute over a border crossing. Daair is associated with the Sadiqoun bloc, the political wing of Asaib Ahl al-Haq, an Iran-controlled armed group with significant political influence in Iraq.

Iraq has spent years struggling with the consequences of Iranian influence and armed groups whose political power extends deep into state institutions. That influence cannot be separated from the wider question of whether Iraq can establish a genuine state monopoly on power.

There are also serious security concerns surrounding the Sheeb crossing. Iraqi officials have raised concerns about narcotics, counterfeit currency and inadequate security arrangements. Tehran has rejected Iraqi allegations of wrongdoing, but that does not remove Baghdad's sovereign right to control its own borders and investigate suspected illicit activity.

The question is whether Iraq's national interests will prevail over the interests of Tehran and its allies inside Iraq.

A provincial leader threatening to break away from the country to force Baghdad into reversing a national decision is a direct challenge to Iraq's territorial integrity. When that political confrontation involves a bloc associated with an Iran-aligned armed organisation, the implications for Iraqi sovereignty become even more serious.

Prime Minister al-Zaydi must make it clear that Iraq's territorial integrity is not negotiable, that the federal government has the authority to enforce its decisions, and that no political faction can use threats of secession to dictate national policy.

Iraq cannot become a genuinely sovereign state while armed factions and their political allies wield power that competes with the authority of its national institutions.

Iraq belongs to the Iraqi people. Not Tehran. Not the militias. And certainly not political figures who threaten to carve up the country to get their way!
ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุจุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุตุฑุงุญุฉู‹ ุฅู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุจุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚.
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Replying to @ColdBrief
@ColdBrief Strong point. Gallup backs it with comparable data: 93% of people in Saudi Arabia feel safe walking alone at night, among the world's top five. And the contrast says it all. Saudi Arabia's threat is imported, fired across a border by an Iran-backed militia.
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ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ ุซู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ูˆุนุฏู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
ูุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุจูŠุชู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุบุฒุงูˆูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู…..
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ุง ูŠุฌุฏุฑ ุจุญู…ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุจุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ูˆุชุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญุŸ
ูŠุฑุฏู‘ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงุณู… ุญู…ุงุณุŒ ู„ู…ู† ู†ุณู„ู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ู„ู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน.
ุฅู† ุฏุฎู„ุชุŒ ุณุชุณู„ู…ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุง ุฌูˆุงุจโ€ฆ
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠ ู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุญู…ุงุณ ุทุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆู†ูˆ ุฑุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฐูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุชุณู„ูŠู… ุณู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ: ู„ู…ู† ุชุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ู†ุณู„ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญุŸ.. ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ: ุฃู†ุจุงุก ุนู† ู…ุฏุงู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูƒ ูˆุงุนุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃุดุฎุงุต
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๐Ÿ”ด ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ: ุฃู†ุจุงุก ุนู† ู…ุฏุงู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูƒ ูˆุงุนุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃุดุฎุงุต

๐Ÿ”ด ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ูุฐู‡ ู…ุณู„ุญูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุจู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูƒ ุฃุณูุฑ ุนู† ูˆู‚ูˆุน 9 ู‚ุชู„ู‰ ูˆุฅุตุงุจุฉ 34 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„

๐Ÿ”ด ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฃูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุนู„ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
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Replying to @the_saroji
@the_saroji ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุฑู ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู„ู† ูŠุชุฑุฏุฏ ููŠ ุชุญุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฏูŠู†
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ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
ูˆุชุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุชโ—๏ธ

ุณุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงู

โœ๐Ÿพ "ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ุŒ ููŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ุงุช/ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ "ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†" ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูˆ"ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ" ูˆ"ุฏุงุนุด" ูˆ"ุจูˆูƒูˆ ุญุฑุงู…" ู…ู† ุจุนุฏุŒ ู„ุดุนุงุฑุงุช ู„ุง ูŠู„ุบูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ "ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ" ุฅู„ู‰ "ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ู"ุŒ ูˆุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏูˆ ู…ุทู„ู‚.
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุซุจุชุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุชุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑูุถ ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏ ูˆูŠุณุชุจุฏู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… "ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ" ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ "ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุก ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ"ุŒ ููŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน.
ุจูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุทุฑ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ุจู„ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุคุฏู„ุฌุฉ ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู† ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุญุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุดุฆุฉ ุฌุฒุกุงู‹ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงู‹ ู…ู† ู…ุดุฑูˆุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจู‡ุฏู ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู…ุฏุงุฑูƒู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู†ุณุฎ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑุงุช ุฐุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู† ุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูˆุชุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช."
ุฅู†ุฏุจู†ุฏู†ุช ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
#ุณุงู…ูŠ_ุงู„ูƒุงู
#ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ_ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠุฉ
#ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช

ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงู„:

ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุซุงู„... ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„

โฌ‡๏ธ
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ุนุงุฌู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹:

ู†ุฌุงุญ ุงุณุชู‡ุฏุงู ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ุญูˆุซูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ !!

ูˆูู‚ ู…ุง ุฃุนู„ู†ุชู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠุฉ

ุงู„ุถุฑุจุงุช ุญุฏุซุช ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ

ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุณูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู…ู„ุตู‚ ุชุนุฒูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุฅุนู„ุงู† ูˆูุงุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ุชุญุดูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจู„

ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงูŠุถุงู‹ ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ุญูˆุซูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฑุชุจุฉ ุนู…ูŠุฏ ูˆ ู„ูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
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๐—ช๐—ต๐˜† ๐——๐—ผ ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜?
๐—•๐˜† @hamdan_alaly

Why has the Houthi movement failed to gain genuine social acceptance despite accumulating immense military and political power over the years? Why do Yemenis view it as an alien project imposed by force with no real public constituency? And why have its extensive ideological, religious, and political campaigns failed to win over the broader Yemeni public?
The answer cannot be reduced simply to the ongoing war. Deeper factors are at play: the foundational ideology of the group, how it manages state institutions, its treatment of society and the economy, Yemen's collective historical memory, and the destructive fallout of its domestic and regional policies.
While the points below do not capture every single grievance, they explain the persistent gulf between the Houthis' ability to control the country and their inability to earn its consent.

๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ-๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ

Following the unification of North and South Yemen on May 22, 1990, the country entered an era of multi-party democracy. On April 27, 1993, the unified nation held its first parliamentary elections. Several political parties participated, including the Al-Haqq Party and the Union of Popular Forces-both affiliated with the doctrinal Zaydi current that restricts legitimate religious and political rule (the Imamate) strictly to the descendants of Hasan and Husayn (the Prophet's grandsons).
In those 1993 elections, Al-Haqq won only two out of 301 seats. One of those two lawmakers was Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi, the founder of the Houthi movement. In the 1997 elections, Al-Haqq lost both seats and won none, a failure repeated in the 2003 elections.
Realizing that political parties rooted in the Imamate doctrine had no viable electoral path to power, hardline figures sought another route. They believed governance was an exclusive birthright reserved for their lineage (the Hashemites) and began organizing under the guise of reviving Zaydi religious teachings.
Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi and his associates established a group called the "Believing Youth" (Al-Shabab Al-Muโ€™min). What started ostensibly as an educational initiative evolved into one of the most dangerous sectarian and supremacist groups in the Arabian Peninsula, eventually taking the name "the Houthis" after its founder. Armed clashes broke out between Houthi fighters and local government forces in Saada province in June 2004, culminating in the death of Hussein al-Houthi in September of that year.
This period was pivotal. Yemenis had theoretically moved into a modern system grounded in constitutional pluralism, elections, and equal citizenshipโ€”flawed as the actual practice was due to social and political challenges. The rise of the Houthis created a direct clash between a modern republic of equal citizens and an armed project seeking to resurrect theological and racial supremacy.

๐——๐˜†๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ

At the core of Yemeni opposition to the Houthi movement is its ideological premise: an entitlement to power based on ancestry and bloodline. In traditional Zaydi Imamate doctrine, merit, scholarship, and popular choice are secondary; the legitimate ruler (Imam) must strictly descend from the lineage of Hasan or Husayn. When this doctrine is revived in modern politics, it collides directly with the principle of equal citizenship, which rejects the idea that bloodlines dictate political rights.
This is not conventional populist racism, such as European fascism; it is arguably more dangerous. It directly violates Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by claiming divine genetic election. The group asserts that God selected this specific lineage to lead humanity and spread its doctrine by force of arms. By extension, anyone who rejects their rule is branded a rebel against divine will.
In essence, the movement merges racial elitism with religious fundamentalism. While classical European supremacists claimed biological superiority on secular grounds, the Houthi elite drapes genetic claims in divine authority. They argue that God entrusted them with ruling the people, controlling their wealth, and dictating their fatesโ€”and that opposing them constitutes apostasy worthy of death.
This theology is plainly stated in the Houthis' official "Intellectual and Cultural Document," signed in March 2012. The text asserts that God chose this lineage from among all humankind to guide the world and preserve the Quran until the Day of Judgment, ensuring that in every era, a divinely designated leader emerges from among them to guide the Muslim nation. Society's rejection of this doctrine is not new; it is the natural continuation of centuries of Yemeni resistance to dynastic rule.

๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—–๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ-๐—˜๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด

The Houthi agenda does not stop at capturing the state; it seeks to fundamentally reshape the cultural and social fabric of the country. This drive is best illustrated by their concept of "Faith Identity" (al-huwiyya al-imaniya), which the group aggressively spreads through public schools, summer camps, mosque pulpits, mandatory ideological courses, and state media.
Upon seizing the Ministry of Education, the Houthis carried out sweeping overhauls of the national school curriculum. Subjects such as Islamic studies, Quranic studies, Arabic, history, and civic education were altered to incorporate the militia's symbols, slogans, and sectarian dogma. In doing so, they stripped Yemeni parents of their right to determine their children's education and values.
This goes far beyond a ruling regime promoting an agenda; it is an effort to unilaterally redefine core human and civic concepts:
โ€ข Who counts as a true believer or Muslim?
โ€ข What constitutes real patriotism?
โ€ข What is the meaning of sacrifice, tribe, and leadership?
โ€ข Which religious doctrine must the next generation follow?
At the same time, schools have been converted into recruiting grounds for child soldiers. When an armed group monopolizes these existential definitions, it does not just demand political complianceโ€”it attempts to engineer an entirely new social identity subservient to dynastic rule. Many Yemenis view this as nothing short of cultural erasure.

๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป

Public resentment intensified once these doctrines moved from theoretical texts into state policy. Before their takeover of Sana'a, elite dynastic families often claimed they were politically marginalized. In reality, members of these families held high-level, sensitive positions throughout the republicโ€”serving as ministers, provincial governors, military and intelligence commanders, judges, and senior civil servants across various political parties. Their representation was disproportionately high because of the educational advantages they inherited from the pre-republican era.
However, after capturing Sana'a in September 2014, the Houthis established a parallel governance structure: a network of ideological "supervisors" (mushrifin). In practice, an informal supervisor holds far more actual power than the formal, qualified government official running a department or ministry.
Early on, the Houthi leader repeatedly insisted in speeches that his group had no desire for power or ministerial portfolios, claiming their sole aim was anti-corruption reform. He once stated:
"We have dedicated ourselves to God, in service of our people and their just causes... We have no political ambitions, and I informed the government delegation that we will never participate in any cabinet formation... We do not want your ministries."
Yet immediately after securing the capital, the group carried out sweeping purges of civil servants, replacing qualified career officials with ideological loyalists, almost exclusively drawn from their own caste.
The clearest demonstration of this institutionalized favoritism came in 2020, when the Houthis issued an administrative decree governing Zakat (alms) and the Khums (a historical 20% tax on resources). The decree legally designated a specific portion of public revenues and natural resources exclusively to the Hashemite caste (Bani Hashim). This institutionalization of racial entitlement over public wealth provoked widespread public fury, driving an irreparable wedge between the militia and ordinary citizens.

๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ, ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜†

The Houthis do have loyalists in Yemen, alongside individuals swayed by their populist rhetoric surrounding Palestine and Israel. However, maintaining a devoted baseโ€”whether bound by family ties, ideological conviction, or wartime rhetoricโ€”is not the same as having genuine social consent.
Weapons can terrorize a populace, and militias can suppress dissent by jailing activists, executing critics, or persecuting opponents. Economic deprivation can force impoverished families to comply with militia dictates just to surviveโ€”a process commonly referred to as "Houthification" (tahawwuth). Yet coercion never produces genuine legitimacy.
The combination of forced impoverishment and intimidation has left millions reliant on basic aid handouts just to eat, forcing many to send their children to battlefronts or attend weekly staged rallies. Watching the militia leadership amass immense, visible fortunes in the middle of a famine has only deepened public bitterness.

๐—” ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—š๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†

The Houthi project relies heavily on continuous militarization and instilling hostility toward neighboring Arab states. The group views governments across the Arabian Peninsula as illegitimate puppets, both because their leaders do not hail from the "chosen" lineage and because the Houthis depict them as foreign agents of the West.
Consequently, the Houthis are indoctrinating younger generations with hostility toward almost every Arab and Muslim state, with the sole exception of Iran and its regional network. This policy leaves ordinary Yemenis facing urgent questions: Should Yemen's strategic geography, resources, and future be reduced to an operational launchpad for foreign proxy conflicts? Should their national security and historic ties to their neighbors remain hostage to an armed militia's ideological agenda?
The broad rejection of the Houthi movement among Yemenis is not an ordinary political dispute. It is a defense of human dignity, religious liberty, and equal citizenship under the law.
The Houthis' insistence on lineage-based privilege, cultural re-engineering, the institutionalization of discrimination, human rights abuses, and the dragging of Yemen into wider regional wars make broad social acceptance impossible. The militia has proven it can dominate territory by brute force, but force alone cannot build a functioning, just, or enduring state.
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฑูุถ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูˆู† ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠุŸ

ู‡ู…ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูŠูŠ
ู†ุดุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุจุฑ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠ

ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุจู‚ูŠุช ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ุนุงุฌุฒุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูŠุญุธู‰ ุจู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูŠูˆุงุฒูŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฐ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŸ! ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุจู„ุง ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑุŸ! ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูุดู„ุช ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู† ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ููŠ ูƒุณุจ ูˆุฏ ูˆุชุฃูŠูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠุŸ
ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณุงุคู„ุงุช ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุฑุงู‡ู†ุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุนู…ู‚ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณูŠุทุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูุถู„ู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุชุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุงุณุงุชู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู‹ู‘ุง ูˆุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠู‹ู‘ุง.
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุฃุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฏูุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุถ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„.
ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ:
ุจุนุฏ ู‚ูŠุงู… ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ 22 ู…ุงูŠูˆ 1990ู…ุŒ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุญุฒุจูŠุฉ ุชุนุฏุฏูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูุฌุฑูŠุช ููŠ 27 ุฃุจุฑูŠู„ 1993ู… ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉุŒ ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฒุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุฒุจุง ุงู„ุญู‚ ูˆุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุณูˆุจุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุตุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทู†ูŠู†.
ุญุตู„ ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช 1993ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุนุฏูŠู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ 301 ู…ู‚ุนุฏุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุคุณุณ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ุญุณูŠู† ุจุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู†ูˆุงุจู‡ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช 1997ู… ูู„ู… ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฏุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฒุงุจ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฒุฉ ุจู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช 2003ู….
ูˆู…ุน ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ูุดู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุฒุงุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ุฌ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŒู‘ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑูŒ ู„ู„ุนู„ูˆูŠูŠู† ุชุญุช ุบุทุงุก ุฅุญูŠุงุก ุชุนุงู„ูŠู… ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠุฏูŠ.
ุจุฏุฃ ุญุณูŠู† ุจุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฑูุงู‚ู‡ ุจุชุฃุณูŠุณ ู…ุง ุณูู…ูู‘ูŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู€(ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†)ุ› ุจุฐุฑูŠุนุฉ ู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุชุนุงู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฒูŠุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูƒุชู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุตู†ุน ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุทุงุฆููŠุฉ ููŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ุชุญุช ู…ุณู…ู‰ (ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†) ู†ุณุจุฉู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ.
ููŠ ูŠูˆู†ูŠูˆ 2004ู… ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุงุดุชุจุงูƒุงุช ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุตุนุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุจู…ู‚ุชู„ ุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ููŠ 9 ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ 2004ู….
ุชูƒู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูุถุงุก ูŠู‚ูˆู… ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ู‘ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠู† ุฑุงูู‚ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุ› ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ูˆุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุถ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠู‹ู‘ุง ุจูŠู† ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูŠูุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ.
ุงู„ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ:
ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑู‚. ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู…ุงู…ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุจู„ ูŠูุดุชุฑุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฐุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† -ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง-ุŒ ูˆุญูŠู† ูŠูุนุงุฏ ุงุณุชุฏุนุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุตุทุฏู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ ุญู‚ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ.
ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงุฌุชู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุจูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ุจู„ ุฃุฎุทุฑุŒ ูˆุชุตุทุฏู… ุจุฃุจุณุท ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุชู†ุงูู‰ ู…ุน ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏู‘ุนูŠ ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ูˆุงุตุทูุงุก ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุชุฏูŽู‘ุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ู„ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุดุฑ ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุจู‡ุง ูู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุชู„ู ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุนุงุฑุถ ู…ุดูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ -ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„-.
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ: ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฑู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุฌุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุตุฑ.
ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ุดุนุจูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุชุฏุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุง ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡ ุชุถููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุงุจุนู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‡ูŠู‹ุง ูƒู‡ู†ูˆุชูŠู‹ุง ุซูŠูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠู‹ุงุ› ู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‘ูู‡ุง ุจุญูƒู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆู…ู…ุชู„ูƒุงุชู‡ู… ูˆู…ุตุงุฆุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ูŠูุฎุงู„ู ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒูุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ู‚ุชู„ู‡.
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุณูู…ูู‘ูŠ ุจู€(ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ) ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุฉ ููŠ ู…ุงุฑุณ 2012ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูƒู‘ุฏุช ุจู„ุบุฉ ุญุงุณู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุตุทูู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฏุงุฉ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ๏ทบ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูู‡ูŠุฆ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนุตุฑ ู…ูŽู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ุนุจุงุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ูˆุถ ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุชู‡ุง.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุณุจุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ู„ู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฑูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ู‚ุฑูˆู† ู…ุถุช.
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน:
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุจู„ ูŠุณุนู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุชุŒ ูŠุชุถุญ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… "ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ" ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชูˆุณู‘ุนุช ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ุดุฑู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุตูŠููŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎุทุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ.
ูˆุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู’ ุณูŠุทุฑุช ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ูˆุฎุทุงุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุชุตุงุฏุฑ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุขุจุงุก ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุกุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ.
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุฃุนู…ู‚ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุณู„ุทุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุชู†ุดุฑ ุฃููƒุงุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฐุงุชู‡ุง: ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุŸ ูˆู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุชุถุญูŠุฉุŸ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉุŸ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏุŸ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนุŸ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุกุŸ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุตุงุฆุฏ ู„ุชุฌู†ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
ูˆุญูŠู† ุชุญุชูƒุฑ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุทู„ุจ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุทุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุจู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุชุชุทุงุจู‚ ู‡ูˆูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู† ู„ู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูˆุตูู‡ ุจู€(ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ) ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
ู…ุฃุณุณุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ:
ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆุงู„ุฎุทุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุตู†ุนุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุชุฏูŽู‘ุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุชุชู‚ู„ู‘ุฏ ู…ู†ุงุตุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุญุณู‘ุงุณุฉุ› ูู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุฒุฑุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆูƒู„ุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุถุงุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตุญููŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎุตูู‘ุต ุฃูˆ ุญุฒุจ ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุฅู„ู‘ุง ูˆู‡ู… ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‘ ุญุธู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุตุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู†ุ› ู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃุจู†ุงุก ู‚ูŠุงุฏุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุจู‚ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุญุธูˆุง ุจูุฑุต ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุ› ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุชุจูˆุฃูˆุง ู…ู†ุงุตุจ ุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง.
ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตู†ุนุงุก ููŠ ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ 2014ู… ุฃู†ุดุฃุช ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุดุจูƒุฉ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ู…ู† (ุงู„ู…ุดุฑููŠู†)ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุตุจุญุช ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑู ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ.
ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆุฎุทุงุจ ู‚ุงู„ ุฒุนูŠู… ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†: ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุฌู…ุงุนุชู‡ ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุทู„ุงุจ ุณู„ุทุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุณุนูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุก ุชู…ุฏุฏู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุตุจ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุฏ ู…ุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุฌู…ุงุนุชู‡ ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‘ุง ุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญุŒ ูˆู„ู† ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฎุทุงุจุงุชู‡ ู‚ุงู„: "ู†ุญู† ู†ุฐุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุดุนุจู†ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุดุนุจู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ู…ูˆู… ุดุนุจู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุฃู†ู’ ู†ุญูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡.. ู†ุญู† ู„ูŠุณุช ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุทู…ุงุนุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ูˆูุฏ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ.. ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุชูƒู…"ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฅู†ู’ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ุตู†ุนุงุกุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ู„ุชุณุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู†ุŒ ูˆุชุนูŠูŠู† ุฃุชุจุงุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุบุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุ› ุฃูŠ ุญูˆู‘ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ู…ุคุณุณูŠ.
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅูŠุถุงุญู‹ุง ู„ู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุตุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ุนุงู… 2020ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒูƒุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎูู…ุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎุตุตุช ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู„ูุฆุฉ (ุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุดู…)ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุซุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงุนุชุฑุงุถุงุช ูˆุงุณุนุฉุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุนุงุฏุช ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุคุณุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฏ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู† ูƒุฃู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุตุทุฏู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุฑูุถ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุฉ.
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฎุถูˆุน ู„ุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„:
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู†ู‘ ู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠ ุฃู†ุตุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆู…ุคูŠุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ูŠุตูู‚ูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู†ุฌุฐุงุจู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุทุงุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคูŠุฏูŠู† ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุจูˆู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ุดุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน.
ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฑู‡ูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆูุฑุถ ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠุดูŠุงุช ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆุฒุฌู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฌูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุณุญู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุน ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฏูุน ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูƒูŠู ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุดุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‘ุญูŽูˆู‘ุซุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู„ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.
ุฃุณู‡ู…ุช ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุน ูˆุงู„ุชุฑู‡ูŠุจ ููŠ ุฅุฎุถุงุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ูˆุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชุดุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฑุบูŠู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠุดุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุซุฑุงุก ูˆุบู†ู‰ ูุงุญุด ู„ุฃุชุจุงุน ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ูƒุงูู ู„ุชู†ุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†.
ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุนุงู„ู…:
ูŠู‚ูˆู… ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูุŒ ูˆุชุนุจุฆุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุฏูู‘ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุนู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุซุงู†ูŠู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ุธุฑู‡ู… (ุนู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„)ุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุดุฆ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู‚ุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ูˆุชุฉุŒ ูˆุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุชุนุจุฆุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู† ุจูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุถุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุตูŠุฑูŠุฉ: ู‡ู„ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู†ู’ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ุŒ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุตุฉ ุตุฑุงุน ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠุŒ ุชุฌุนู„ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆุฃู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ู… ุจู…ุญูŠุทู‡ู… ุฑู‡ูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุณู„ุญุฉุŸ
ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„: ุซู…ุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู† ูŠุฑูุถูˆู† ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุชู…ุณูŽู‘ูƒูˆู† ุจุฎูŠุงุฑ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุ› ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ุณูŠุงุณูŠู‹ู‘ุง ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุจู„ ู…ุชุนู„ูู‘ู‚ ุจูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุญู‚ูู‘ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ.
ูˆู…ู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุจูุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ูู‘ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุญูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู†ููˆุฐ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅูƒุฑุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒุงุชุŒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ.
ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฌุญุช ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูุดู„ุช ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุนุฌุฒุช ุนู† ุจู†ุงุก ุฏูˆู„ุฉุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุชุตุทุฏู… ุจุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชูˆุงูุฑ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ูˆุนุงุฏู„ุฉ.

@aalrashedโฉ โฆ@alshiriandawoodโฉ โฆ@alansariโฉ โฆ@alrotayyanโฉ โฆ@Adhwanโฉ โฆ@MAlthaydyโฉ โฆ@malmhuainโฉ โฆ@alrouguiโฉ โฆ@halgawiโฉ โฆ@travelers_gulfโฉ โฆ@cr7_50_โฉ โฆ@mugbelalsaiariโฉ โฆ@ahatayla2020โฉ โฆ@salehalfahidโฉ โฆ@malmhuainโฉ โฆ@Alamer_Abhaโฉ @saadshflout888 โฆ@AlqarniAwwad @rumaihi42
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ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุฑุงู†ูŠุง ุชูˆุงุณูŠ ุฐูˆูŠ ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ุงู„ูˆุทู† ููŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑูƒ

#ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† #ู‡ู†ุง_ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ
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Replying to @ColdBrief
@ColdBrief my friend, for your perspective and your support for Saudi Arabia and the Yemeni people. I agree that unifying command and strengthening Yemeni forces are essential. However, comparisons between conflicts must account for their different contexts, and external training alone is not enough. A lasting solution requires coordinated military, political and economic efforts, an end to Iranian support for the Houthis, and the restoration of Yemenโ€™s state institutions and sovereignty.
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Replying to @ColdBrief
@ColdBrief It's such an uphill battle for Muslim countries when people who consider themselves Muslims abroad preach for your instability.
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Replying to @ColdBrief
@ColdBrief Saudi Arabiaโ€™s goal is to support Yemenโ€™s legitimate government and protect its own security. The international community must do more to secure Bab al-Mandab and eliminate Houthi terrorism through a Saudi-led coalition modeled on the international coalition against ISIS.
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Iโ€™m genuinely glad to see the fierce, constructive pushback against Syriaโ€™s โ€œnewโ€ curriculum!
It is backward, dangerous, and completely detached from who Syrians actually are. It caters to hardline Islamist ideas at a time when school should be our best tool to prevent want to see what real national unity looks like, look at how Jordan responded to the brutal terror attack on the Christian community in Hammoud, Karak.
King Abdullah II drew a hard line on equal citizenship, stating clearly that all Jordanians are โ€œpartners in land and fate, and nothing stands between them.โ€ He made it clear that anyone trying to divide the nation with bullets has zero chance against a united people!

The response from Jordanian society was just as powerful! Prominent tribal leaders- like Sheikh Mohammed Jalal Al-Qallab Al-Amoush of the Bani Hassan tribe- spoke out immediately! He declared the attack completely alien to Jordanian values and Islam, stressing that the bullets aimed at Karak werenโ€™t just aimed at Christians- they were an attack on every single Jordanian and the Kingdomโ€™s stability!

That is real leadership. That is the exact blueprint Syria needs!

Syria belongs to all Syrians, regardless of sect or religion. A national curriculum should use Syriaโ€™s rich, diverse history to bring a fractured society together!
Instead, authorities are trying to push "Taliban-lite" ideas that were basically unheard of in authentic Syrian culture before Daesh and the SNA.

Children are the future of the country, not ideological tools. Throw this curriculum in the garbage where it belongs, and start over!
ุนู† ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง "ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ":

ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ุจู„ุง ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ

ูก. ูŠุญุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ูุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ูู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ุชุชุจุงู‡ู‰ ุจุญูู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุจูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชุนุจุซ ุจู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุชุฎุดู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทูู„ุฉ ูˆุดุนุฑุงู‹ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุงู‹.

ูข. ู…ุง ุฌุฑู‰ ุบุจุงุก ู…ุฑูƒุจ. ูุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู† ูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ู„ูŠุฑู‰ ุชู…ุซุงู„ ูุฑุนูˆู† ูˆุฌู†ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุฑุงุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุงู„ูŠุฒุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ุญูู„ุฉ ู„ุฃุตุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุนุฑุถ ุฏู…ุดู‚ุŒ ูˆูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆุงู„ูุณุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ. ุฃูˆ ูŠูุชุญ ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆูŠุฑู‰ ุทูู„ุงุช ุงู†ุงุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุณูˆุงู‚ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู† ุดุนูˆุฑ ูˆูƒุนุจ ุนุงู„ูŠ. ููƒูŠู ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ููŠ ู†ุธุฑู‡ุŒ ุณูˆู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุณุฎูŠูุฉุŒ ุฌุงู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุถุญูƒุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุนุฒู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุทู„ุงุจู‡ุง.

ูฃ. ุซู… ู…ู†ุฐ ู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู† ูƒุดู ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู…ู†ุงููŠุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹. ุฃู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ููŠ ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุจุซูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู†ูƒุดู ุตุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ูˆุฃูƒุชุงูู‡ู…ุŸ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒุดู ุงู„ูƒุชู ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู† ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทูˆุงู. ุงู… ุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูุฑุนูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุจุนุงุฏ ูˆุชุฏุงุนูŠุงุช ุนู† ุตุฏุฑ ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงุฎุฑูŠู†!!

ูค. ุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู…ุชู„ูƒ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุนุจ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ุชู†ุน ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฐุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ุญุฑู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุซุงู„ ูุฑุนูˆู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ููŠ ู„ุจุงุณ ูุฑุนูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฑุฏุงุก ุงู„ุณุฌู†ุงุกุŒ ุจู„ ููŠ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุฐุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงุณุชุตุบุงุฑุง ุจุนู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฅุฑุถุงุก ู„ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุชุณูƒู† ู‚ู„ุจ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฒู„ุฉ.

ูฅ. ู…ุถู‰ ู†ุญูˆ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ู†ุดู‡ุฏ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู…ุง ู‚ูุฒุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุชุงูู‡ุฉ ู„ุง ู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌุงุฏ ุฏูˆู† ุชู†ุฏุฑ.

ู…ู† ูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠุŒ ูˆูŠุฌู‡ู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุญุงูุธุŒ ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชูƒุดู ุฅู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ู„. ูˆู„ูˆ ุนุฑู ุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู…ู† ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุนูุฑ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ.
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๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐ฅ ๐€๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ข retweeted
.@POTUS on Iran: "There are two very different sets of intelligence reports โ€” I have them both... We have very advanced sets of intelligence on Iran, and we're doing very well with Iran."
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๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐ฅ ๐€๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ข retweeted
Replying to @ColdBrief
@ColdBrief Islamists have never desired the development of a prosperous Muslim sovereign nation but rather a collection of Marxist structures that perpetuate poverty and a victimized mindset while funding and committing acts of terrorism for a cause they have deliberately engineered.
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The Houthis targeting Saudi Arabia with missiles and drones is naturally a major security concern.
Yet when you look at actual domestic reality on the ground, the comparison is staggering.

Last year, Sweden ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช recorded 158 confirmed firearm shootings (down from 391 in 2022); knowledge, had none.
Last year Sweden recorded 189 explosions and IED incidents; to my knowledge, Saudi Arabia recorded none.

Street shootings, public armed ambushes, and drive-bys are virtually absent in major hubs like Riyadh or Jeddah.
The majority of civilian homicides documented in regional administrative data are rooted in domestic disputes or localized interpersonal altercations rather than criminality.

In other words: Saudi Arabia is safer than nations like Sweden- despite facing an ongoing terror threat from Iran-backed Houthis... Let that sink in!
๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Update: What does daily life look like in Riyadh and across Saudi Arabia amid Houthi terrorist attacks?

๐Ÿ”ต King Khalid International Airport reopened and resumed flight operations today.

๐Ÿ”ต Events, conferences, concerts and entertainment activities continue.

๐Ÿ”ต public spaces remain busy as usual, late into the night.

๐Ÿ”ต The Kingdom continues to welcome heads of state and host diplomatic visits, cultural exchanges and entertainment events.
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