Microsoft is testing an option to install Windows 11 on ReFS instead of NTFS, but surprisingly, it has also confirmed that Windows will block ReFS-formatted USB drives by default starting January 2027.

The October 2026 update already warns users about these drives with Event ID ry, Windows will block them from mounting unless an administrator overrides the restriction.

Your files won't be deleted, but you could lose access to your ReFS USB drive after an update.

Microsoft says ReFS on removable media has never been a supported configuration and cites security as one of the reasons.

In Microsoft's own benchmark, copying a 10GB file took 7.964 seconds on NTFS, compared to just 641 milliseconds on a ReFS Dev Drive with block cloning enabled. That's a massive 92% reduction under those conditions!

I understand why Microsoft might want to restrict unsupported storage configurations, but I wasn't expecting it to block ReFS on USB drives when we've been hoping for ReFS to eventually replace NTFS.

Microsoft hasn't confirmed whether ReFS will become the default file system for Windows 11, and perhaps it'll remain limited to specific workloads.

Oct 20, 2026 · 6:12 AM UTC

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Replying to @WindowsLatest
More details in our story: windowslatest.com/2026/10/18/win…
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Replying to @WindowsLatest
@WindowsLatest ReFS should replace NTFS not sure why it's taking so long
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@WindowsLatest Windows 11 haters about to treat standard enterprise file system policies like terminal trauma, frantically cooking up pure textual slop because a pro-grade storage configuration isn't custom-tailored for their crusty thumb drives lol.
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Replying to @WindowsLatest
@WindowsLatest Just switch to @fedora KDE
It looks like windows, and supports all type of USB drives

fedoraproject.org/kde/
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@WindowsLatest I think they will re enable it after to did a lot of testing about device lifetime
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