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“Pape’s book presents a critically important and insightful analysis of the dangerous realities of internal divisions that destroy security and governance.”—Chuck Hagel, former U.S. Secretary of Defense and United States senator
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Winter is coming …

Due to escalating Iran war in …

The Gulf
Europe and
Potentially America

Watch why: youtu.be/tH2bGB7VAbw
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April 30, 1970: Nixon widens the war into Cambodia
May 4: Kent State
Four days

Three mechanisms turned a war abroad into gunfire at home -- All three are in motion again as Iran War escalation heats up

Could it happen again? LIVE Sunday, 2pm ET: professorrobertpape.substack.com/p/four-days-ho…
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Today’s polls show emerging political bloodbath for Republicans — and midterms only 12 days away!

What will a desperate Trump do in Iran?

Join us to my live briefing on Escalation Trap tonight at 7pm ET. youtu.be/_g9EaBiqcak
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Trump blocked Israel’s October 10 strike on Iran

Tehran: “Not a single gram” of uranium leaves

Rubio: a deal is “extremely difficult"

Everyone thinks the danger eased -- They’re missing what Trump’s veto really means

Escalation Trap Live Briefing tonight, 7 ET:
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Replying to @ProfessorPape
Join the Live Briefing tonight Oct 21 at 7pm ET and bring your questions that I answer live: escalationtrap.substack.com/p/trump-said-n…
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Iran says Hormuz can reopen in six days

Today Russia’s Lavrov lands in Tehran to broker it

Headlines will call it a breakthrough -- It isn’t. The real gap is one Moscow can’t close, and Moscow is making a bet on Trump that should alarm Kyiv

Why: escalationtrap.substack.com/p/iran-just-of…
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What’s driving Trump

On Russia diesel deal?

On MOAB threat to Pickaxe?

On going all in on Bibi?

Three puzzles— one reason

See: youtu.be/a5dGWmpgWV4
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France: 550,000 marched. A determined minority torched a 143-year-old town hall and looted in 13+ cities. 1,800+ arrested, per official figures

This is how violent populism starts

America is already a step further, and Nov. 3 is 16 days away professorrobertpape.substack.com/p/france-shows…
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Replying to @ProfessorPape
The full framework is in my book, Our Own Worst Enemies: America in the Age of Violent Populism: thenewpress.org/books/our-own-…
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Trump on Iran’s Pickaxe Mountain: “We’ll knock it out fast.”

The problem: its tunnels sit an estimated 300+ ft under granite. Deeper than any US bomb can reach. And Iran has already buried the entrances.

So what is the MOAB really for?

My answer: escalationtrap.substack.com/p/trump-says-h…
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Houthis hit Riyadh’s airport 20 times this month.
Now 15,000+ Pakistani troops and French air defenses are in Saudi Arabia

Each new army is a new path to wider war. 1914 had 10 such paths. This region now has 36

Chaos is coming — Last Week Today: youtu.be/n6DOoYayQNA
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Trump promised: no attack on Iran before the midterms

Then came MOAB strike plans, a third carrier, and talk of hitting Iran before Nov. 3

Everyone says a pre-election war is political suicide. The numbers say the opposite

Why + the signal to watch:
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Replying to @ProfessorPape
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No since the July crisis in World War I

Has the world seen such interlocking preemptive spirals

Watch the Guns of October unfolding in the widening Iran War
youtu.be/Z03rjvrCcoM
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Tehran expects to be bombed “in the short term"

The US reportedly has the MOAB in its plans -- Israel is on maximum alert

A country that expects to be hit is tempted to hit first

Is Iran preparing to strike? My analysis: escalationtrap.substack.com/p/is-iran-prep…
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Hitler bombed London to break Britain. Britain’s answer: a plan projecting 900,000 German dead

Putin now plans to freeze Kyiv

I’ve studied this strategy for 30 years. What comes back to Moscow, and to your diesel bill: professorrobertpape.substack.com/p/putin-is-rep…
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Putin is out of diesel. Russia’s diesel exports fell nearly 80% this year

Yet Trump just traded sanctions relief until 2027 for about half a day of U.S. diesel

Why?

It’s not prices. It’s not peace. It’s a group of voters almost no one is watching professorrobertpape.substack.com/p/putin-is-out…
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Saudi Arabia’s worst week ever: Riyadh’s airport, a refinery, Aramco HQ. All hit in 6 days

The targets are climbing a ladder. One rung is left. The last time it was hit, 5% of the world’s oil vanished in a morning

What’s next, and the odds: escalationtrap.substack.com/p/saudi-arabia…
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~20 more US refueling tankers flowed toward the Middle East in 4 days.

The last time that happened, America struck Iran days later.

Tehran knows it. So do Riyadh, Islamabad, Jerusalem and Sanaa.

Read: Why the Gulf is now harder to stop than the Cuban Missile Crisis
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